The Finite Element Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Finite Element - Research Paper ExampleOne of the main challenges in solving partial first derivative equations is to use equations which are approximate but numerically stable so that error accumulation does non cause the solution to be meaningless. The finite segment method is an excellent technique for solving partial differential equations over complex domains. Application of the finite element method in structural mechanics is based on an energy principle, such as the virtual work principle, which provides a general, intuitive and physical basis.The finite element method originated as a technique used to solve stress analysis problems, but today it butt joint be applied to a multitude of disciplines ranging from fluid mechanics, to heat steer to electromagnetism.The buckle of a standard lap belt used in passenger aircrafts has been designed and is ready to undergo testing. In order to be released into the market, the chew up system must be able to withstand a 450 kg t ensile load. It is assumed that the weakest point of the design is the flat plate of the buckle. Thus, prior to act in a costly test scenario, a simple finite element analysis of the buckle is to be made to insure soundness of design, i.e. the somatic does not exceed its yield strength and no significant distortion occurs. Preparing the problem for analysis first requires definition of assumptions.Figure 1 is a schematic drawing of the buckle to be analy... thickness of the part (which is assumed to be constant) is believed to be small enough compared to the width of the part such that shell elements can be used. Displacements are pass judgment to be relatively small such that a linear approximation will be valid. Figure 12.2 actual PropertiesThe part is manufactured from 2.5 mm stainless steel plate with a Youngs modulus of elasticity of 206 GN/m2, Poisons ratio of 0.3, and a yield strength of 580 MN/m2. Homogeneous and isotropous material was assumed with no discontinuities or residual stresses present as a result of manufacturing processes such as forging, rolling and welding. The material is assumed to arrive linear elastic properties.2.3 MeshA mesh that provides a good representation of the model is critical for an accurate solution the elements must be well-shaped and goal fit. For this analysis, the element type chosen was carpenters plane82, which is a 2D structural solid element. The element has 8 nodes, which increases calculation time over its 4-node counterpart but also increase accuracy of solution. Eight-noded elements are also known to be more accurate for modelling curved boundaries, which is where the areas of maximum stress were expected in the buckle. The PLANE 82 element type also offered the benefit of accounting for a thickness value in its input properties. Since maximum stress values were expected in the curved sections of the part, two meshing values were utilised, thus providing a denser mesh in critical areas. In the curved areas, a value of 0.25 was used, piece of music 0.51 was used in the rest of the model.2.4 Boundary ConditionsDetermination and application of boundary conditions is critical to the analysis. For this model, it was assumed that displacements would be small enough so as to not